From: C. E. White on
Toyota cites driver errors in unintended acceleration cases

Automotive News -- July 14, 2010 - 12:01 am ET
UPDATED: 7/14/10 3:26 p.m. ET

(Bloomberg) -- Toyota Motor Corp.'s investigation of accidents involving
unintended acceleration where motorists said they pressed on the brake pedal
show that "virtually all" involved drivers who pushed the accelerator
instead, a company spokesman said.

Toyota is looking into causes of unintended acceleration in its cars and
trucks and has recalled more than 8 million vehicles worldwide in the past
year for defects such as pedals that stuck or snagged on floor mats. U.S.
safety regulators are also probing the causes and haven't released their
findings.

The company has reviewed about 2,000 reports of unintended acceleration
since March, including analyses of information from event-data recorders
when the incidents involved crashes, said Mike Michels, a Toyota spokesman.

"There are a variety of causes -- pedal entrapment, sticky pedal, other
foreign objects in the car" and "pedal misapplication," Michels said. Asked
how many crashes were linked to pushing the accelerator when motorists
thought they were pushing the brake pedal, he said, "virtually all."

The company has yet to find evidence of electronic malfunctions, he said.

'Totally ludicrous'

Auto-safety advocates including Joan Claybrook, a former administrator of
the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and president of the
advocacy group Public Citizen, have questioned driver error as a cause. They
have said automakers and regulators should explore more seriously
possibilities such as the failure of electronic controls.

"That is totally ludicrous," Claybrook said of Toyota's findings. "They
should be looking at the electronics in their cars and everyone knows it."

The Wall Street Journal reported Tuesday that NHTSA's analysis of Toyota
data recorders found cases in which throttles were open and brakes hadn't
been deployed.

The auto-safety agency said in May that Toyota vehicles involved in
unintended-acceleration crashes may be linked to 89 deaths in 71 crashes
since 2000.

"Engineers at the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration are
continuing to investigate the possible causes of sudden acceleration, along
with the National Academy of Sciences and NASA," said Olivia Alair, a
spokeswoman for the U.S. Transportation Department, which includes NHTSA.
"We have drawn no conclusions and released no data. We will follow the facts
and inform the public when our investigation comes to an end."

Attributing some of the sudden acceleration cases to driver error makes
sense because "it hasn't been a summer of careening Toyotas" after public
attention focused on the issue, said James Bell, executive market analyst
for Kelley Blue Book in Irvine, Calif.

"Toyota is now going to walk a very tight line," Bell said. "They're going
to have to impress on their current drivers that they have to pay attention
to their driving while at the same time they've built their fortune on
making vehicles that are appliance-like."

Brake-override technology

NHTSA previously investigated reports of unintended acceleration in Audi
5000 sedans and in a 1989 report concluded that human error was often the
cause.

In the two decades since that report, more vehicles have been equipped with
brake-override technology, designed to stop a car if the brakes and
accelerator are applied simultaneously. Toyota has said it will install
brake-override software in all new vehicles by model year 2011.

Toyota is facing more than 325 lawsuits in state and federal courts related
to unintended acceleration, which has also been probed by U.S. lawmakers.

Toyota's tests

During a media briefing last week, company engineers showed Toyota's main
engineering facilities in Toyota City and Higashi-Fuji, Japan. Toyota
demonstrated tests being run aimed at finding any potential cause of sudden
acceleration arising from the electronic throttle control system and other
components.

Tests include bombarding vehicles with electromagnetic interference at more
than twice the level that would occur in real-world conditions, line-by-line
evaluation of system software and testing of vehicles in laboratories that
replicate hurricane-level rain and excessive heat and cold.

Toyota has yet to find further defects linked to unintended acceleration
beyond problems with floor mats and sticky accelerator components, Dino
Triantafyllos, Toyota's U.S. vice president for vehicle quality, told
reporters last week in Toyota City.


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