From: C Yohman on
Problem: PO300 Pd: Random Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected, PO301
Pd: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected, PO304 Pd Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected

Background: On a 60 mile drive from Springvale, ME to Brunswick, ME
involving state routes, highway, and city roads my car shuddered and
shook intermittently. There were two instances where it did this for
an extended period of time and the check engine light flashed, but did
not stay on. Once was going up a hill and the other was accelerating
to 65 MPH on the highway. Both times I tried to accelerate, but then
took my foot off the gas to decelerate and the issue went away.

I had the oil changed 2.5 weeks ago. The oil was changed on a
Wednesday and I did notice a transient grinding sound (seemed to be
coming from underneath the car) the Sunday preceding the oil change.
Nothing since the incident. The oil looks plentiful and fine judging
by the dipstick. It seems yearly I have a left front caliper issue
too, but I don't suspect that because I don't smell anything when I
stick my nose next to the wheel and it doesn't feel warm. I have
noticed an infrequent burning smell, which could be related, but it's
random and very infrequent. One idea my father and I bantered around
was my use of overdrive. According to the Owner's Manual on page 88:

"Always turn the overdrive switch on for better fuel economy and
quieter driving. If the engine coolant temperature is low, the
transmission will not shift into overdrive gear even with the
overdrive switch on."

Now it seems if the temperature is low, then overdrive won't work.
From the description, it won't manifest itself. The engine temperature
looks normal (a little below the midpoint). It's been cool (versus
very cold) this winter in Maine and very rainy. I've always driven
with the overdrive on for almost 5 years. On my Dad's old Corolla
('92?), he told me to only engage the overdrive when going over 45-55
MPH. Should I be doing this with my Corolla? I don't think so given
the above. The car has shaken and shuddered very minorly for a little
while now (1-2 months), but it has crescendoed to a dissonant symphony
(read: it's frakking annoying!). These codes are pending, but
personally I don't want to wait and see the final results as I drive a
lot of rough, mountain roads. Nothing that requires high clearance. On
another note, does the light not stay solid because the codes are
pending? It seems I should be checking the OBCD II port weekly for
pending codes.

Conclusions: What could be causing this? Is it common? Am I to blame?
I can accept that. Also, I need to know, so I can learn from my
mistakes. Or, is it the trials and tribulations of a 12-13 year old
car? My parents never owned a car more than 10 years. Could it be the
oil? The gasoline I use? I fill up at random locations using
everything from Shell to Exxon-Mobil to Citgo (today). Engine coolant?

How much will it cost to fix? How expensive could it get? I think I
can trade it in for $1,175. I think a cylinder misfire would effect
the value of the car. If the repair goes over the value of my car,
then I rather buy a new vehicle to me (read probably used). I'm
inclined to purchase a truck. I'm willing to listen to people who
think this is something that can be repaired relatively inexpensively
and I'm also receptive to suggestions for a truck (I assume a Toyota
bias and that's alright :] ).

Thanks for reading and any suggestions. Cheers.



From: C Yohman on
Mea culpa, I wrote OBCD II instead of OBD II. Sorry. :( :)
From: C Yohman on
Additionally, the car seemed to ride smoother when I turned off over
overdrive.
From: Jeff Strickland on

"C Yohman" <chance.yohman(a)gmail.com> wrote in message
news:878458d1-6479-4e43-93f3-a912b13b2b69(a)g19g2000yqe.googlegroups.com...
> Problem: PO300 Pd: Random Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected, PO301
> Pd: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected, PO304 Pd Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected
>
> Background: On a 60 mile drive from Springvale, ME to Brunswick, ME
> involving state routes, highway, and city roads my car shuddered and
> shook intermittently. There were two instances where it did this for
> an extended period of time and the check engine light flashed, but did
> not stay on. Once was going up a hill and the other was accelerating
> to 65 MPH on the highway. Both times I tried to accelerate, but then
> took my foot off the gas to decelerate and the issue went away.
>
> I had the oil changed 2.5 weeks ago. The oil was changed on a
> Wednesday and I did notice a transient grinding sound (seemed to be
> coming from underneath the car) the Sunday preceding the oil change.
> Nothing since the incident. The oil looks plentiful and fine judging
> by the dipstick. It seems yearly I have a left front caliper issue
> too, but I don't suspect that because I don't smell anything when I
> stick my nose next to the wheel and it doesn't feel warm. I have
> noticed an infrequent burning smell, which could be related, but it's
> random and very infrequent. One idea my father and I bantered around
> was my use of overdrive. According to the Owner's Manual on page 88:
>
> "Always turn the overdrive switch on for better fuel economy and
> quieter driving. If the engine coolant temperature is low, the
> transmission will not shift into overdrive gear even with the
> overdrive switch on."
>
> Now it seems if the temperature is low, then overdrive won't work.
> From the description, it won't manifest itself. The engine temperature
> looks normal (a little below the midpoint). It's been cool (versus
> very cold) this winter in Maine and very rainy. I've always driven
> with the overdrive on for almost 5 years. On my Dad's old Corolla
> ('92?), he told me to only engage the overdrive when going over 45-55
> MPH. Should I be doing this with my Corolla? I don't think so given
> the above. The car has shaken and shuddered very minorly for a little
> while now (1-2 months), but it has crescendoed to a dissonant symphony
> (read: it's frakking annoying!). These codes are pending, but
> personally I don't want to wait and see the final results as I drive a
> lot of rough, mountain roads. Nothing that requires high clearance. On
> another note, does the light not stay solid because the codes are
> pending? It seems I should be checking the OBCD II port weekly for
> pending codes.
>
> Conclusions: What could be causing this? Is it common? Am I to blame?
> I can accept that. Also, I need to know, so I can learn from my
> mistakes. Or, is it the trials and tribulations of a 12-13 year old
> car? My parents never owned a car more than 10 years. Could it be the
> oil? The gasoline I use? I fill up at random locations using
> everything from Shell to Exxon-Mobil to Citgo (today). Engine coolant?
>
> How much will it cost to fix? How expensive could it get? I think I
> can trade it in for $1,175. I think a cylinder misfire would effect
> the value of the car. If the repair goes over the value of my car,
> then I rather buy a new vehicle to me (read probably used). I'm
> inclined to purchase a truck. I'm willing to listen to people who
> think this is something that can be repaired relatively inexpensively
> and I'm also receptive to suggestions for a truck (I assume a Toyota
> bias and that's alright :] ).
>
> Thanks for reading and any suggestions. Cheers.
>
>
>


You have a few unrelated issues. The Subject Line deals with spark plugs,
plug wires, coil, those sorts of things.

The shaking, as you call it, would be expected if two plugs were misfiring
on a 4-cylinder motor. The only relationship between the misfire and the oil
change would be if the oil change technician damaged the plug wires, but
this is not likely because I don't think he sells plugs and wires so he
would not have a profit motive to do anything to your car. I'm inclined to
think you just have worn plugs, broken or porrly connected wires, or a
combination of the two.

Plugs cost in the neighborhood of $3.00 each, the wires should run to
$25-ish. I haven't bought wires in a while, but I wouldn't be surprised at a
price range like that, and if the price turns out to be $12.50, then the
pleasant surprise would be, well, pleasant. Then, you have a distributor cap
and a rotor.

Seems to me you could clean this up for less than fifty bucks if you know
how to put spark plugs in.

IF YOU TRY THIS YOURSELF
Be sure to put the plug wires in the right places else all Hell will break
loose. I suggest drawing a diagram that shows where the wires go. The
"front" of the engine is the end with the belts and pulleys on it, the
"back" of the engine has the transmission bolted to it. Front and Back do
not refer the grille and the firewall.

The front of the engine has Cylinder 1, the back has Cylinder 4.

Sketch the distributor -- the plug wires connect to the spark plug at one
end and the distributor at the other -- noting the location of the wire that
connects to Cylinder 1. Just my guess, but the firing order should be 1 -
3 - 4 - 2, but could be 1 - 4 - 2- 3. Whatever it is, you MUST put the new
wires into the same places as the old wires.








From: Jeff Strickland on

"C Yohman" <chance.yohman(a)gmail.com> wrote in message
news:e6bc1cc2-aa67-4c83-a945-cb859e0a414e(a)19g2000yqu.googlegroups.com...
> Mea culpa, I wrote OBCD II instead of OBD II. Sorry. :( :)


You were right the first time, it's On Board Diagnostics, Level 2, or OBD
II.

Turning off O/D forces a shift to a lower gear where the engine spins
faster, the harmonics at play at the faster engine speed can make it feel
smoother.